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Missouri wines and wineries

When German settlers established the town of Hermann, Missouri in 1837, earlier settlers had already claimed the lowlands and prairies. 

Wine terminology

Viticulture:  Cultivation of grape vines

Oenology:  Study of wines

Sommelier:  Wine steward

Tannin: Bitter organic substance found in the skins and stems of grapes

The Germans were left with the sloping hills and bluffs, land that was only good for one crop: grapes.  Their hard work and determination led to Missouri's reputation as prime wine country.  Missouri now has over 30 wineries in six different regions, many of them award-winning.

Augusta Region: The Weinstrasse is the two-lane road starting from St. Charles County and winding along the Missouri River.   Among the four family-owned wineries along this road is the award-winning Augusta Winery, located in the scenic town of Augusta on the bluffs overlooking the river.

Hermann Region: In the Hermann region, located in the northern hills of the Ozark Plateau, one can tour the underground cellars at Stone Hill, Missouri's largest and oldest winery.

Exploring Southern Illinois wineries
Matt Bliss & Kelly Drew.
Makanda, Il. : Lust Creek Pub, c2009.
  1. "Azimuth guides"--Cover.
  2. Includes index.
     
Understanding vineyard soils
Robert E. White.
Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2009.
Terroir connotes a sense of place that imparts a distinctive character to wine. A central component of terroir is the soil and its immediate surroundings. Thus, an understanding of the basic properties of soils and how they function as a "living skin" on the earth's surface is of fundamental importance to grape growers and winemakers. Stripped of scientific jargon, Understanding Vineyard Soils explains to a wide audience how soils form and why they are so variable. Robert White describes essential chemical and physical processes involving nutrients, water, oxygen and carbon dioxide, moderated by the activities of soil organisms, and proposes remedies to alleviate adverse conditions such as soil acidity, compaction, poor drainage and salinity. The pros and cons of organic viticulture are discussed, as are the possible impacts of climate change. The author explains how sustainable wine production requires grape growers and winemakers to take care of the soil and minimize the impact of their activities on the environment. This book is a practical guide for viticulturists and for the lay reader who is seeking general information about soils, but who may also wish to pursue in more depth the influence of different soil types on vine performance and wine character. Understanding Vineyard Soils will discuss new developments, especially in precision viticulture and organic viticulture. The introduction will address new technologies (near and remote sensing, digital soil mapping) as well as traditional soil classification. Following a chapter on site selection are the three core chapters on vineyard and soil management - The Nutrition of Grapevines, Where the Vine Roots Live, and The Living Soil. The book is written from an international perspective - the important points discussed in Chapters 1 through 6 are illustrated with examples drawn from many wine regions around the world.
     

For something different, try one of these French-American hybrid wines that have become so popular in Missouri:

  • Seyval Blanc: A dry, medium-bodied white wine, nicknamed the "Chardonnay of the East"
  • Vidal Blanc: A dry to semi-dry white wine with citrus flavors
  • Vignoles: Often called Missouri's noble grape, this hybrid produces dry white wines often with scents of apricot and peach

Grapes being harvested

Most Missouri wineries are open year-round.  At almost any time of the year, visitors to the wineries will see some aspect of the winemaking process: from the vine-pruning in winter, to the selection of new vine shoots in spring, and finally to the crushing and fermentation in autumn. 

If for no other reason, a trip to one of the wineries is a perfect excuse for a drive through the Missouri countryside.

Article by: St. Louis Public Library staff