The Andes form a spectacular but intimidating backbone to the South American continent; peaks often measure better than 20,000 feet in height. The mountain chain runs north and south through Peru.
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In 1911, U.S. explorer, Hiram Bingham, following a local farmer's directions, cut his way to what is now Machu Picchu. There is no agreement on why the city was built or why it was abandoned, but it continues to inspire awe, if not understanding. |
The largest Andean city, Cuzco, is not just 'mile high,' but better than TWO miles high. North American visitors can suffer from altitude sickness and often have difficulty adjusting to the thin air.
Monuments of the Incas
text by John Hemming ; photographs by Edward Ranney.
New York : Thames & Hudson, 2010.
Monuments of the Incas is the most comprehensive photographic and narrative survey of the major sites of the Inca empire, including the famed city of Machu Picchu, the Inca town and sun temple of Ollantaytambo, the mighty temple-fortress of Sacsahuaman, and the steeply terraced ruins of Pisac. This classic book, first published in 1982 and long out of print, has now been thoroughly rewritten to incorporate results from the latest archaeological excavations, discoveries about Inca masonry techniques, and updated interpretations of form and function. Completely redesigned throughout, it includes new chapters about Choquequirao, Chinchero,Vitcos, and the ruins along the famous Inca Trail.
Cradle of gold : the story of Hiram Bingham, a real-life Indiana Jones, and the search for Machu Picchu
Christopher Heaney.
New York : Palgrave Macmillan, c2010.
In this grand, sweeping narrative, Heaney takes the reader into the heart of Peru's past to relive the dramatic story of the final years of the Incan empire, the exhilarating recovery of its final cities, and the thought-provoking fight over its future.
The devil and Mr. Casement : one man's battle for human rights in South America's heart of darkness
Jordan Goodman.
New York : Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010.
From the Amazonian rain forests to the streets of London and Washington, D.C., Goodman recounts a tragedy whose exposure in 1912 drew back the curtain on exploitation and the wholesale abuse of human rights.
The food & cooking of Peru : traditions, ingredients, tastes and techniques in 65 classic recipes
Flor Arcaya de Deliot.
London : Aquamarine, 2009.
This beautiful new book includes many favourite dishes, such as the irresistible little pastries, Empanaditas, the popular street food Humitas and Butifarras, but it also introduces dishes that have yet to travel further than the borders of Peru. These include tasty soups that are meals in themselves, delicious corn, potato and bean side dishes, fish in spicy sauces, and tempting sweets and desserts that reflect the Peruvian love of almonds and pastry. Peru's cuisine is a triumph of fusion cooking; more than any other cuisine it is a unique blend of the ancient with the modern, bound together by an extraordinary geographical diversity, and fuelled by an abundance of natural ingredients.With this book you can explore Peruvian food, and feast on dishes that combine the old world with the new.
City of silver : a mystery
Annamaria Alfieri.
New York : Minotaur Books, 2009.
In PotosÃÂ, the richest city in the Western Hemisphere, Inez de la Morada, the bewitching, cherished daughter of the rich and powerful Mayor, mysteriously dies at the convent of Santa Isabella de los Santos Milagros, where she had fled in defiance of her father. It looks as though the girl committed suicide, but Mother Abbess Maria Santa Hilda believes her innocent and has her buried at the convent in sacred ground. Fray Ubaldo DaTriesta, local Commissioner of the Inquisition, has been keeping an eye on the Abbess, who is too Protestant for his tastes, and this action may be just what he needs to convince the lazy, cowardly Bishop to punish her. At the same time, Potosàfinds its prosperity threatened. The King of Spain has discovered that the coins the city has been circulating throughout the world are not pure silver and is sending his top prosecutor and the Grand Inquisitor to mete out punishment. With the imminent arrival of the Spanish officials, many have reason to prove their loyalty, and keep hidden the crimes and sins they’ve committed. With her life at stake, Maria Santa Hilda finds herself in a race against time to prove the true cause of Inez’s death, aided by her fellow sisters, a Jesuit priest with a dark secret from his past, and a tomboyish girl who’s run to the convent to avoid an unwanted marriage. Together they will discover that Inez was not the girl she seemed, and that greed has no limits. Annamaria Alfieri writes with astounding detail, showing an appreciation for the complexities and social nuances of this intriguing time in Latin American history when politicians, religious leaders, and an indigenous people all competed for power and survival in the thin mountain air of the Andes.
The history of Peru
Daniel Masterson.
Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 2009.
Masterson (history, US Naval Academy) begins by describing the three environmental zones of the South American country--the Pacific coast, the Andes Mountains, and the rain forests of the eastern slopes--and how they have influenced life there from prehistoric times to the present. Then he begins a historical narrative from the precolumbian empires through the Spanish colony, independence, and the various factions and leaders from the late 19th century to the early 21st. A chronology and biographical sketches are provided. Annotation ©2009 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
In this uninviting atmosphere, the Incas (1200-1535 AD) built the largest empire on the continent.
Cuzco was their capital, and from that administrative center, imaginatively engineered roads ran over thousands of miles of inhospitable terrain. Unbelievable walls, with cyclopean blocks weighing hundreds of tons, were fitted together so precisely that a knife blade cannot be inserted in the joins.
Gold and silver were so plentiful that when the Incan ruler Atahualpa put together a ransom to (unsuccessfully) buy his life from his Spanish captors, he provided not pounds of gold and silver, but TONS.
The empire is gone, a victim of the conquistadors' greed and courage and treachery. The remains can be seen everywhere; even the mountainsides, on closer examination, often reveal careful stone terracing. Chopping back lush rainforest growth reveals buildings of uncertain purpose but unmistakable art.
The combination of unbelievable scenery and unbelievable construction continues to draw thousands of visitors. Last year, Peru was the most popular adventure travel destination in the world.
Article by: St. Louis Public Library staff