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Discover the many wonders of Central Library designed by famed architect Cass Gilbert. Join us and learn fascinating facts, marvel at the brilliance of the stained glass windows, admire the beauty of hand stenciled ceilings and step into a piece of living history.

To schedule a tour, call the Volunteer Office at 539-0345.

The National Civil Rights Museum

National Civil Rights Museum

Memphis’ legacy as a mid-South gathering place of cultural attractions is truly brought to life by a visit to the National Civil Rights Museum.

Pillar of fire : America in the King years, 1963-65
Taylor Branch.
New York : Simon & Schuster, c1998.
In the second volume of his three-part history, a monumental trilogy that began withParting the Waters,winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Critics Circle Award, Taylor Branch portrays the Civil Rights Movement at its zenith, recounting the climactic struggles as they commanded the national stage.
     
Freedom days : 365 inspired moments in civil rights history
Janus Adams.
New York : Wiley, c1998.
"A book to be handed down-just like a family Bible-to be read by family member after family member, generation after generation."-Hattie Winston, Negro Ensemble Company. "Janus Adams dazzles us with her poetic and inspirational interpretation of a critical juncture in our nation2s history."-Sharon Robinson. Throughout the world, the twentieth-century quest for equal rights is filled with stories of courage, strength, and perseverance. Freedom Days celebrates these powerful moments in the recent past. Read as history or for daily empowerment, here is memorable writing about unforgettable heroes, overlooked milestones, and triumphs of the human spirit over racism and oppression. Janus Adams (New York, NY) earned the first graduate degree in Pan-African Studies, is the founder of Harambee, the first book club for African Americans, and has won an Emmy award as writer for "Black News." Among her many books is Glory Days: 365 Inspired Moments in African American History.
     
The civil rights movement : a photographic history, 1954-68
Steven Kasher ; foreword by Myrlie Evers-Williams.
New York : Abbeville Press, c1996.
With a far-ranging selection of striking images and a lively, cogent text, Steven Kasher captures the danger, drama, and bravery of the civil rights movement. After an introduction explaining the vital importance of photography to the movement, the book proceeds from the Montgomery bus boycott through the student, local, and national movements; the big marches in Washington and Selma; Freedom Summer; Malcolm X and Black Power; and the death of Martin Luther King. Each chapter begins with a fast-paced narrative of a crucial event in the movement, complemented by a portfolio of the most effective and evocative photographs of the subject. Ranging from the well known to the rare, these images were shot by photographers including Richard Avedon, Danny Lyon, Charles Moore, Gordon Parks, Dan Weiner, and over fifty others. Many of the pictures are accompanied by thought-provoking remembrances and analysis by various photographers and participants. A concise chronology of the major civil rights events of the period and useful suggestions for additional reading conclude this invaluable, inspiring volume.
     
The shadows of youth : the remarkable journey of the civil rights generation
Andrew B. Lewis.
New York : Hill and Wang, 2009.
Through the lives of Diane Nash, Stokely Carmichael, Bob Moses, Bob Zellner, Julian Bond, Marion Barry, John Lewis, and their contemporaries,The Shadows of Youthprovides a carefully woven group biography of the activists who—under the banner of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee—challenged the way Americans think about civil rights, politics, and moral obligation in an unjust democracy. A wealth of original sources and oral interviews allows the historian Andrew B. Lewis to recover the sweeping narrative of the civil rights movement, from its origins in the youth culture of the 1950s to the near present. nbsp; The teenagers who spontaneously launched sit-ins across the South in the summer of 1961 became the SNCC activists and veterans without whom the civil rights movement could not have succeeded.The Shadows of Youthreplaces a story centered on the achievements of Martin Luther King Jr. with one that unearths the cultural currents that turned a disparate group of young adults into, in Nash’s term, skilled freedom fighters. Their dedication to radical democratic possibility was transformative. In the trajectory of their lives, from teenager to adult, is visible the entire arc of the most decisive era of the American civil rights movement, andThe Shadows of Youthfor the first time establishes the centrality of their achievement in the movement’s accomplishments.
     

The Museum's Freedom Awards are presented to individuals who demonstrate extraordinary commitment and service in the areas of civil and human rights.

Oprah Winfrey and Ossie Davis are two award recipients.

The Museum has been established on the site of the former Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. The second-floor balcony of the Lorraine is where Martin Luther King Jr. fell to an assassin’s bullet in 1968. The Lorraine has been restored and transformed into a museum that highlights the ongoing movement towards equal treatment for all.

Since opening in 1991, the National Civil Rights Museum has featured many exhibits and descriptions that depict the advancement of civil and human rights. Some of the exhibits at the National Civil Rights Museum feature:

  • The Struggle to End Slavery and the Civil War
  • An Interactive Montgomery Bus Boycott Exhibit, featuring the late Rosa Parks
  • The Freedom Rides, with one of the burned-out buses on display
  • The 1963 March on Washington
  • The Memphis Sanitation Workers’ Strike and Martin Luther King Jr.’s Support
  • The Exploring the Legacy Project, a Focus on Worldwide Human Rights

There is also an interactive section of the Museum dedicated to helping children understand the civil rights movement, including games and interactive video and audio commentaries by movement participants themselves.

A short distance from Beale Street, the National Civil Rights Museum is a must-see for anyone seeking a full-flavor of the mid-South.

More about Civil Rights Movement

Article by: St. Louis Public Library staff