Search
The National Civil Rights Museum

National Civil Rights Museum

Memphis’ legacy as a mid-South gathering place of cultural attractions is truly brought to life by a visit to the National Civil Rights Museum.

W.E.B. Du Bois : a biography
David Levering Lewis.
New York : Henry Holt and Co., 2009.
The two-time Pulitzer Prize–winning biography of W. E. B. Du Bois from renowned scholar David Levering Lewis, now in one condensed and updated volume William Edward Burghardt Du Bois—the premier architect of the civil rights movement in America—was a towering and controversial personality, a fiercely proud individual blessed with the language of the poet and the impatience of the agitator. Now, David Levering Lewis has carved one volume out of his superlative two-volume biography of this monumental figure that set the standard for historical scholarship on this era. In his magisterial prose, Lewis chronicles Du Bois’s long and storied career, detailing the momentous contributions to our national character that still echo today.
     
There goes my everything : white Southerners in the age of civil rights, 1945-1975
Jason Sokol.
New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 2006.
While the landmarks of the civil rights movement have become indelible parts of our collective memory, few have written about what life was like for white southerners who lived through that historic time. Now, in his brilliant debut book, historian Jason Sokol explores the untold stories of ordinary people experiencing the tumultuous decades that forever altered the American landscape. So often historical accounts of the era have focused on the movement’s most dramatic moments and figures, and paid greatest attention to the brave steps taken by blacks to effect long-awaited change. In this riveting book, Sokol goes beyond the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott, the 1960 student sit-ins, and the soul-stirring speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr., and into the lives of middle- and working-class whites whose world was becoming unrecognizable to them. He takes us to New Orleans’s Ninth Ward, where, in 1960, a painful episode of school integration brought out the fiercest prejudices in some and made accidental radicals of others; to Ollie’s Barbecue in Birmingham and Pickrick Fried Chicken in Atlanta, and thousands of lunch counters in between, where “some white employees greeted black customers as though they had been patrons for years; others slammed doors in their faces; still more served them hesitantly and reluctantly.” There Goes My Everythingtraces the origins of the civil rights struggle from World War II, when some black and white American soldiers lived and fought side by side overseas (leading them to question Jim Crow at home), to the beginnings of change in the 1950s and the flared tensions of the 1960s, into the 1970s, when strongholds of white rule suddenly found themselves overtaken by rising black political power. Through it all, Sokol resists the easy categorization of whites caught in the torrent of change; rather, he gives us nuanced portraits of people resisting, embracing, and questioning the social revolution taking place around them. Drawing on recorded interviews, magazine bureau dispatches, and newspaper editorials, Sokol seamlessly weaves together historical analysis with firsthand accounts. Here are the stories of white southerners in their own words, presented without condescension or moral judgment. An unprecedented picture of one of the historic periods in twentieth-century America.
     
The shadows of youth : the remarkable journey of the civil rights generation
Andrew B. Lewis.
New York : Hill and Wang, 2009.
Through the lives of Diane Nash, Stokely Carmichael, Bob Moses, Bob Zellner, Julian Bond, Marion Barry, John Lewis, and their contemporaries,The Shadows of Youthprovides a carefully woven group biography of the activists who—under the banner of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee—challenged the way Americans think about civil rights, politics, and moral obligation in an unjust democracy. A wealth of original sources and oral interviews allows the historian Andrew B. Lewis to recover the sweeping narrative of the civil rights movement, from its origins in the youth culture of the 1950s to the near present. nbsp; The teenagers who spontaneously launched sit-ins across the South in the summer of 1961 became the SNCC activists and veterans without whom the civil rights movement could not have succeeded.The Shadows of Youthreplaces a story centered on the achievements of Martin Luther King Jr. with one that unearths the cultural currents that turned a disparate group of young adults into, in Nash’s term, skilled freedom fighters. Their dedication to radical democratic possibility was transformative. In the trajectory of their lives, from teenager to adult, is visible the entire arc of the most decisive era of the American civil rights movement, andThe Shadows of Youthfor the first time establishes the centrality of their achievement in the movement’s accomplishments.
     
Freedom on the border : an oral history of the civil rights movement in Kentucky
[compiled and edited by] Catherine Fosl and Tracy E. K'Meyer.
Lexington, Ky. : University Press of Kentucky, c2009.
  1. Includes bibliographical references (p. 285-296) and index.
  2. 1. Life under segregation. Profile : Jesse Crenshaw -- 2. Desegregation in education -- 3. Opening public accommodations. Profile : Helen Fisher Frye -- 4. Open housing -- 5. Economic opportunity. Profile : Julia Cowans -- 6. Black consciousness, black power. Profile : J. Blaine Hudson -- 7. Black political power.
     

The Museum's Freedom Awards are presented to individuals who demonstrate extraordinary commitment and service in the areas of civil and human rights.

Oprah Winfrey and Ossie Davis are two award recipients.

The Museum has been established on the site of the former Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. The second-floor balcony of the Lorraine is where Martin Luther King Jr. fell to an assassin’s bullet in 1968. The Lorraine has been restored and transformed into a museum that highlights the ongoing movement towards equal treatment for all.

Since opening in 1991, the National Civil Rights Museum has featured many exhibits and descriptions that depict the advancement of civil and human rights. Some of the exhibits at the National Civil Rights Museum feature:

  • The Struggle to End Slavery and the Civil War
  • An Interactive Montgomery Bus Boycott Exhibit, featuring the late Rosa Parks
  • The Freedom Rides, with one of the burned-out buses on display
  • The 1963 March on Washington
  • The Memphis Sanitation Workers’ Strike and Martin Luther King Jr.’s Support
  • The Exploring the Legacy Project, a Focus on Worldwide Human Rights

There is also an interactive section of the Museum dedicated to helping children understand the civil rights movement, including games and interactive video and audio commentaries by movement participants themselves.

A short distance from Beale Street, the National Civil Rights Museum is a must-see for anyone seeking a full-flavor of the mid-South.

More about Civil Rights Movement

Article by: St. Louis Public Library staff