Raku pottery is known for its unpredictable patterns and unique glaze effects.
 A Raku bowl by Chojiro, the first Raku potter. |
For centuries the beauty, philosophy, and element of surprise found in this technique has appealed to potters and pottery art collectors from around the world.
|
|
 Brushes commonly used for decorating and glazing Raku: 1 Glazing mop |
Raku traces its origins to both Japan’s Raku family and Zen Buddhist monks in the 16th and 17th centuries. In these years, Raku became tied closely to the rituals and philosophy of the Japanese tea ceremony.
The current generation of the Raku family continues to create tea and other pieces that reflect Japanese traditions and methods. But as potters outside Japan became interested in Raku, different methods evolved. Modern potters, including many from throughout the U.S. reflect the influence of well-know artisans like Bernard Leach, Warren Gilbertson, Yvonne Tucker, and Paul Soldner.
 A tophat raku kiln uses a pulley device to lift the firing chamber away from the kiln pad |
What is it about the Raku technique itself that sets it apart? Unlike other pottery techniques that use a wheel, all true Raku pieces are handmade. Special clays and glazes are used. Unusual kilns, many homemade, play a crucial role in creating Raku objects.
The biggest difference between Raku and other pottery is the method of glaze firing and the continuous involvement of the potter throughout the whole process of production.
No two Raku potters or Raku pieces are alike. Experience the distinctive Raku technique not only in tea utensils, but also vases, bowls, boxes, mirrors and wall panels. It is impossible not to feel their art and craftsmanship.
Article by: St. Louis Public Library staff
